Новият антикомунизъм: препрочитане на двайсети век, Енцо Траверсо: библиография
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Библиография:
[1] Francois Furet, Le passe d’une illusion. Essai sur I’idee communiste au XXe sieclc, 1995; English translation: The Passing of an Illusion: The Idea of Communism in the Twentieth Century, Chicago, 2000.
[2] Stephane Courtois, ed., Le livre noirdu communisme. Crimes, terreur, repression, Paris, 1997; English translation: The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Cambridge MA, 1999.
[3] Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution 1899-1919, London, 1992; Martin Malia, The Soviet Tragedy, New York, 1992.
Подобни статии:
[4] Historikerstreit. Die Dokumentation der Kontroverse um die Einzigartigkeit der nationalsozialistische Judenvernichtung, Munich, 1987.
[5] Ernst Nolte, Der europdische Biirgerkrieg 1917-1945. National-Sozialismus und Bolchewismus, Ullstein, Berlin, 1987, hereafter quoted in the French translation: Ernst Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne 1917-1945. Nationalsocialisme et bolchevisme, preface de S. Courtois, Paris, 2000.
[6] Francois Furet and Ernst Nolte, Fascisme et communisme, Paris, 1998, English translation: Fascism and Communism, Lincoln, 2002.
[7] Ernst Nolte, Three Faces of Fascism, New York, 1998 (first published in 1966).
[8] On German conservative historiography, see Karl-Heinz Roth, ‘Revisionist Tendencies in Historical Research into German Fascism’, International Review of Social History, vol. 30:3, 1994, pp. 429-55.
[9] Ernst Jünger, Tagebucher, vol. 2, Stuttgart, 1963, p. 433.
[10] Carl Schmitt, Der Nomos der Erde im Volkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum (1950), Berlin, 1974.
[11] See the introduction to Arno J. Mayer, The Persistence of the Old Regime, New York, 1981, and Dan Diner, Das Jahrhundert verstehen. Eine universalhistorische Deutung, Munich, 1999, pp. 21-25.
[12] Ernst Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 27, 583, 594.
[13] Ernst Nolte, ‘Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will. Eine Rede, die geschrieben, aber nicht gehalten werden konnte’, Historikerstreit, pp. 39. See also Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, p. 45.
[14] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 555-6.
[15] Nolte, ‘Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will’, Historikerstreit, p. 45.
[16] Orlando Figes, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924, London, 1996; Nicolas Werth, ‘Un etat contre son peuple’, Le livre noir du communisme, pp. 49-295.
[17] Nolte, ‘Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will’, Historikerstreit, p. 44, and Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 142-3.
[18] Serguei P Melgunov, La terreur rouge en Russie 1918-1924, Paris, 1927, p. 144.
[19] R. Nilostonski, Der Blutenrausch des Bolschewismus. Berichte eines Augenzeugen, Berlin, 1920, p. 48, quoted in Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Entsorgung der deutschen Vergangenheit? Ein polemischer Essay zum Historikerstreit, Munich, 1988, chapter 4. The first version of the story of the ‘cage of rats’ belongs to Octave Mirbeau (Le jardin des supplices, Paris, 1986, pp. 216-18), as indicated by Alain Brossat, L ’epreuve du desastre. Le XXe siecle et les camps, Paris, 1995, pp. 357 72.
[20] See Pier Paolo Poggio, Nazismo e revisionismo storico, Rome, 1997, p. 135.
[21] Zeev Stemhell, The Birth of Fascist Ideology, Princeton NJ, 1994.
[22] See Ian Kershaw, Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris, London, 1998, p. 152.
[23] George L. Mosse, The Fascist Revolution, New York, 1999. On fascism as a ‘revolution against the revolution’, see Mark Neocleous, Fascism, Buckingham, 1997, chapters 3 and 4.
[24] Dan Diner, Das Jahrhundert verstehen, pp. 53, 219.
[25] Amo J. Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The ‘Final Solution’ in History, New York, 1988.
[26] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, p. 545.
[27] Adolf Hider, Libres propos sur la guerre et la paix, Paris, 1952.
[28] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 453-63.
[29] Franz Neumann, Behemoth: Theory and Practice of National Socialism, New York, 1942.
[30] Dan Diner, ‘Nazism and Stalinism: On Memory, Arbitrariness, Labor, and Death’, Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust, Berkeley CA, 2000, pp. 195-7.
[31] Stefan Kiihl, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism, New York, 1994, and Peter Weindling, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945, Cambridge, 1989.
[32] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 542-3.
[33] Jurgen Habermas, ‘Eine Art Schadensabwicklung. Die apologetische Tendenzen in der deutschen Zeitgeschichtsschreibung’, Historikerstreit, pp. 6 2 – 76.
[34] Saul Friedlander, ‘A Conflict of Memories? The New German Debates about the “Final Solution”’, Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe, Bloomington, 1993, pp. 4-35.
[35] Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, New York, 1947.
[36] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, pp. 552-3.
[37] Furet, Nolte, Fascisme et communisme, p. 93.
[38] Furet, Le passe d’une illusion, p. 266.
[39] See this exchange of letters in Herbert Marcuse, Technology, War and Fascism, London, 1998, pp. 261-8.
[40] Francois Furet, ‘Le catechisme revolutionnaire’, Penser la revolution firangaise, Paris, 1978, pp. 133-207.
[41] Alexis de Tocqueville, CEuvres completes, vol. IX (Correspondance d’Alexis de Tocqueville et d’Arthur de Gobineau), Paris, 1959.
[42] Nolte, La guerre civile europeenne, p. 20.
[43] Raymond Aron, Democratic et totalitarisme, Paris, 1965, pp. 298-9.
[44] Stephane Courtois, ‘Les crimes du communisme’, Le livre noir du communisme, p. 19.
[45] Stephane Courtois, ‘Le Livre noir et le travail historien sur le communisme’, Communisme, 2000, no. 59-60, p. 109. Joachim Fest, ‘Die geschuldete Erinnerung’, Historikerstreit, pp. 100-112.
[46] Furet, Le passe d’une illusion, p. 84.
[47] Ernst Nolte, ‘Zwischen Geschichtslegende und Revisionisms?’, Historikerstreit, p. 29.
[48] Courtois, ‘Les crimes du communisme’, Le livre noir, p. 18.
[49] See for example two books by Reynald Secher, La Vendee vengee, Paris, 1985, and Juifs et Vendeens. D’un genocide a I’autre, Paris, 1991; Patrice Guenniffey, La politique de la Terreur. Essai sur la violence revolutionnaire 1789- 1794, Paris, 2000; Alain Gerard, ‘Par principe d’humanite’. La Terreur et la Vendee, Paris, 2000.
[50] Amo J. Mayer, The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions, Princeton NJ, 2000, chapter 9, pp. 323-70.
[51] Waldemar Gurian, ‘Totalitarianism as Political Religion’, in Carl J. Friedrich, ed., Totalitarianism, Cambridge MA, 1953, p. 123.
[52] Jacob L. Talmon, The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy, London, 1952.
[53] Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, New York, 1976, pp. 299- 302; Robert Nisbet, l 1984 and the Conservative Imagination’, in Irving Howe, ed., 1984 Revisited, New York, 1983, pp. 180-206.
[54] Pipes, The Russian Revolution, pp. 789-94.
[55] Martin Malia, The Soviet Tragedy, introduction.
[56] Pipes, The Russian Revolution, p. 122.
[57] Furet, Penser la Revolution frangaise, p. 98.
[58] Francois Furet and Denis Richet, The French Revolution, London, 1970.
[59] See J. Arch Getty and Roberta Manning, eds, Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives, New York, 1993.
[60] Claudio Sergio Ingerflom, ‘De la Russie a l’URSS’, in Michel Dreyfus, ed., Le siecle des communismes, Paris, 2000, p. 121.
[61] Marcello Flores, In terra non c’e ii paradiso. II racconto del comunismo, Milan, 1998, p. 10.
[62] Marc Lazar, ‘Le livre noir du communisme en debat’, Communisme, 2000, no. 59-60, pp. 21-2.
[63] Courtois, ‘Le livre noir et le travail historien sur le communisme’, p. 95
[64] Isaac Deutscher, ‘The Ex-Communists’ Conscience’ (1950), Marxism, Wars and Revolutions. Essays from Four Decades, London, 1984, pp. 53-4.
[65] Erie J. Hobsbawm, ‘Histoire et illusion’, Le Debat, 1996, no. 89, p. 138.
[66] See for example the book (otherwise very interesting) by Domenico Losurdo, II revisionismo storico. Problemi e miti, Bari-Rome, 1996.
[67] On ‘Stalin’s Revolution’ see Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution, New York, 1994, chapter 5, pp. 120—47.
[68] Claude Lefort, La complication. Retour sur le communisme, Paris, 1999, pp. 59-64.
[69] Mayer, The Furies, p. 234.
[70] Trotsky, Terrorism and Communism, Ann Arbor, 1972.
[71] Francois Furet, Marx and the French Revolution, Chicago, 1988.
[72] Elfriede Muller, ‘Die Bolschewiki und die Gewalt’, ArchivJiir die Geschichte des Widerstandes und der Arbeit, 1998, no. 15, pp. 157-8, 183.
[73] Victor Serge, Memoirs of a Revolutionary, Iowa City, 2002.
[74] Furet, Le passe d ’une illusion, p. 39. Furet’s thesis was criticized by Denis Berger and Henri Maler, Une certaine idee du communisme. Repliques a Frangois Furet, Paris, 1996, chapter I, pp. 17-57, as well by Daniel Bensaid, Qui est le juge? Pour en frnir avec le tribunal de I’Histoire, Paris, 1999, p. 166.
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